TLP - Programming Maintenance
Week 2 - A function to determine password strength
Background
	  We have all had to work with websites with different rules about what counts as a valid password.  I have even used several that offer up a "score" to tell you how good your password is.  Have you ever wondered what a website uses when they tell you that your password is weak or strong? This function will use one simple technique to calculate a password strength score and category.
 
    Task    
    
      - Produce a function called passwordStrength()
 
      - The function should take in one string as a parameter. This is assumed to be a potential password.
 
      - In our function, lets produce a strength score that depends on:
        
          - Length - one point per character
 
          - Variability - one additional point each for each category contained in the password:
            
              - lower-case letters
 
              - upper-case letters
 
              - digits
 
              - special character
 
            
           
          - Return a string consisting of
            
              - The password score (using the formula above)
 
              - followed by a space
 
              - followed by one of four categories
                
                  -  weak (scores of 10 and below)
 
                  - okay (scores of 11-12)
 
                  - good (scores of 13-15)
 
                  -  strong: (scores over 15). 
 
                
               
            
           
        
       
    
      - Here are some samples:
       
    
    
    Hints
  - Think about this from the point of view that you will get either 0 or 1 point for having a lower case letter in your password (no or yes). You will have 0 or 1 point for having an upper case letter in your password. 
    
      - For example, "password" (the first example above) is worth 9 points because 
        
          - there are 8 letters (8 points)
 
          - there ARE lower case letters (1 more point)
 
          - there are NOT upper case letters (0 more points)
 
          - there are NOT digits (0 more points)
 
          - there are NOT special characters (0 more points)
 
          
       
      
   
  - The most common mistake that I see on this assignment is that the student counts how many lower case letters there are (8) and adds 8 more points rather than 1.
 
  - This is one of those activities where the "in" operator comes in handy.
 
  - I strongly suggest you look for lower, upper, and digits and then assume that EVERYTHING else is a special character.